Thursday, July 31, 2008

Say It Right

Busy Days...
Thursday, we had a lot of visitors. We started by working in the cotton mill. We were making dishtowels and our job was to make sure the rose print was on each one. Here is the company logo...Mom, you should like this one. There were so many rules. The assembly line worked well until they cut our wages and then laid off some workers! We were ready to sign the petition for a 10 hour work day and they blacklisted some of us! Later in the day, an actress gave a great performance of three different mill girls. One was telling all the benefits of being away from the farm and in the factory, another was Sarah Bagley (a blacklisted worker fighting for a 10 hour workday), and the last was an Irish girl trying desperately to make enough money to get the rest of her family to America. The actress was amazing and put on a great show. She really involved the audience and portrayed her characters well. It was obvious she had done a lot of research on each girl. She didn't allow photos...
The mill is very dangerous...girls (mostly) are working at a feverish pace with little break time. The air in the factory is unhealthy and the girls are overworked. This is a replica of the Boott Mill where I am. It has five floors...all run by the power of water wheels. This is what it really looks like. This is our director, Sheila.

Doesn't she look like Ellen DeGeneres? Really, Really she does. She even has the mannerisms of Ellen.

Today (Friday), we were off to look at interesting things. We got on the bus at 8:45 and headed to the cemetery. We stopped first to walk down this path to see the waterfall that helps power the Boott Mill and others. The path was thick with poison ivy and people were pointing it out all over. It was pretty scary....the ivy, not the falls.

At the cemetery, we were looking for the grave of Barilla Taylor. She was a mill girl who came to the mills to work at age 16. She was one of 12 children and her parents needed the money. She was the fourth oldest. Barilla died at age 17...probably of typhoid. We found the grave marker.

Our next stop was at the OLD MANSE in Concord, the home of Reverend Emerson. Ralph Waldo Emerson did some of his writing here. It is also the site of the Old North Bridge (of Revolutionary War fame). Here I am at the site of the ONB.
Our last stop was at Walden Pond. This is the site of Henry David Thoreau (pronounced THOROUGH...or thorrrro -like "he did a Thorough job"). Most people pronounce it wrong. I did. Walden Pond is were Thoreau wrote WALDEN and and CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE to name a few things. He did his writing in a little cabin in the woods. It is really a little cabin. This is a model of the cabin and the next picture is of the actual place where the cabin was (deep in the woods).He built it himself and lived mostly off the land. He lived there for 2 years, 2 months and 2 days. He surveyed this pond and found that at its deepest point it is 103 feet deep. When actual surveyors checked out the pond, they found out he was pretty correct.
He wrote CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE when he was asked to pay a poll tax. He refused and was jailed. So, he is a role model for Gandhi and MKL, Jr. When we returned to the model of his home, Mr. Thoreau was there. He took our questions and my question to him was "If you could sit down to a meal with the President, what would you say?" He informed me that he would never sit down with the President. He disliked the President and all politics. He was not to crazy about the women's movement either. He was pretty full of himself. At the site of his real house, people have left rocks. I found this one and it pretty much sums up my summer. Thanks for tagging along on my historical adventures.

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Back In Time

Back in time!!!! to the 1830s at Old Sturbridge Village. It is kind of like Colonial Williamsburg, but set in the 1830s in New England. We were on a journey to find out how people made money, spent money, and what they did during their day.


While we were at the parsonage (the preacher's house), the preacher's wife told us that she shared all the duties with her husband except the preaching, marriages, and funerals. She was not ordained so she couldn't do them. She told us that her bedroom was completely out of style as it had a canopy bed and the walls were stenciled. That was soooooo 1800s. Wallpaper is "IN" now.

I met Myra. She was an Irish immigrant who worked for the Towne family. She earned $5 and her husband earned $12. She was pleased with the wages.

I milked a cow! Not a real one, but I got soaked. Many children were at a camp at Old Sturbridge Village. They were doing all kinds of neat activities. Victoria...you would really like this!! It involved a lot of manure and animals of all types.

As in all Historical Adventures, I am in search of the privy. Today, it was in the form of a chamber pot. We learned how to make cheese. It was so labor intensive and smelly.
For dinner, we cooked our meal as they would have in the 1830s. It was quite a chore. The main meal was eaten at noon and it was a lot of work. We cooked the chicken. Every 10 minutes, we turned it one notch. We made yeast rolls, spice cake, butter, and whipped cream from scratch (no electricity!). We made a cabbage salad...it was cooked slightly and we made noodles with cheese. It was fun and a lot of work.

Monday, July 28, 2008

In the Mill, on the River and at the Boarding House

Today (Monday), we started out the morning with a look at what makes the looms work. We hopped on a trolley and headed over to one of the National Parks "educational" mills. There are these HUGE gears that some genius figured out. They are scary big! They make the water wheels work, which creates the energy needed to run the factory. A newspaper reporter was there "reporting" on all the teachers visiting the site.
After a huge lunch, we took a boat ride to see the locks of Lowell. The water was higher than usual today. The guide said that usually NO water is coming down the falls. Lowell has two major falls...helping create the power. One is 13 feet and one is 17 feet. This one is a baby one.
The river was really calm and pretty until we met up with another river!!!! and then it got just a little rocky. We were told to keep our hands in and don't touch the rocks...your hand will probably get crushed. Ouch!
When we arrived at the locks (very cool) we met this young man. He told us how the locks works (genius) to raise and lower the water level. He also told us about the floods of Lowell. If you look at the wall, you can see where the water crested in 1852 (carved in stone) and again in 1936 (painted on the wall). Fortunately, Mr. Francis had prepared a flood wall barrier (The Great Wall) and it saved the city twice. Until that first time, his barrier was called "Francis's Folly. He showed them, huh? When the big flood of 2006 came, they used steel bars instead of the wall because of its historical value. It worked well. Engineers learned a lot!
Lots of items were carried up the canal..here are the charges for each item. Most of the items were lumber-ish. They did haul manure too! Wouldn't you like to be on that boat ride?
When we returned to the mill, we tried two experiments. Some people tried out different kinds of water wheels and some built canals and dams. I was with the lady from Kansas (how appropriate) and the lady from China (she came all the way from China for this workshop!) We got a real workout filling the tubs for each experiment.

Before dinner, we toured the boarding house where the mill girls would live. It costs them about one third of their pay to live at the boarding house. There meals were provided (and they were huge!) and they stayed in a bedroom with three other girls or in the attic. They generally had 30 minutes to run from the mill to the boarding house to eat and return to work. The boarding house was at least one block away. The girls lived by the clock! I don't know how they did it. We ended our evening with a boarding house meal. It was served by boarding house matrons. The apple pie was outstanding. However, they usually ate apple pie for breakfast along with fried fish, fried potatoes, bread and tea. I don't know how they ate as much as they did and went back to work in the stifling mill.









Sunday, July 27, 2008

LIVE from LOWELL, MASSACHUSETTS


Rosemary (the car) and I are on the road again. We took off at 4 am for Newport News and AirTran to Boston. When I arrived in Boston (no problems...no delay...thank goodness), I met up with Krista from NY. We rode in the shuttle van to Lowell. Lowell is about an hour from Boston.


If you have read the book LYDDIE by Katherine Patterson, you know that Lyddie worked in the mills in Lowell. Wakeup, meals, work, and bed were all determined by the clock. Here is the clock at the Boott Cotton Mill.
Here is my roommate, Laura from New Hampshire and me in the elevator at the Boott Cotton Mill.


When we arrived at the mill this evening, we met an girl packing to go work in the Lowell mills. We also did a little weaving by hand. Lyddie and the girls would be using a machine. We will see them later. This was fun to do, but wouldn't be much fun if all of your clothing had to be made like this. It took me five minutes just to get this much done.
More later.

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Congrats Mr. Dawson








Congrats to Mr. Dawson...he is the new Islanders social studies teacher!

The workshop went well...I even had some repeaters!















I hustled to get back to Nashville in time for my 6 pm flight. After settling in at the gate, they announced it would be delayed and I would have to rebook....for tomorrow! So, I'm still in Nashville. All flights to Norfolk, DC, Pittsburg, etc were cancelled for tonight. After a few phone calls, I was able to find a hotel close to the airport. I have a 5:40 am flight! to Chicago (ouch...don't like that airport) and then on to Norfolk.